简单记录下 stellar 主题的博客美化过程,偏重 Halo,Hexo 仅供参考
文章 摘要 目前 halo 主题不支持自动摘要,但添加 excerpt
属性,可以在写的时候设置摘要。
侧栏
侧栏设置
banner(hexo) hexo 主题提供了超级多的组件
效果图如下
![[博客美化记录-202411250018.png]]
{% banner 友情链接 请为一切不真实之物感到骄傲,因为我们高于这个世界! avatar :https : {% endbanner %}
一言 API 插入到合适地方即可
<p id="hitokoto" style="font-size: 11px;" >:D 获取中...</p> <script src ="https://v1.hitokoto.cn/?encode=js&select=%23hitokoto" defer > </script >
还有个 API 也可以选择
<script src="https://sdk.jinrishici.com/v2/browser/jinrishici.js" charset="utf-8" ></script>
随机图 插入到合适地方。
<img src="https://t.mwm.moe/pc" > # 备份 https :
页脚
添加不蒜子统计 不蒜子是一个超级简单的网页计数器,可以用来统计站点信息。
引用方式也十分简单只要在对应位置添加以下代码即可
<!--不蒜子计数器--> <script async src ="https://busuanzi.sukap.cn/busuanzi.pure.mini.js" > </script > <!--添加一个访问量--> <span style ="text-align: center;" > 本"<span style =" color: hsl(192 98% 55%); font-weight: bold; " > 页面</span > "访问 <span id ="busuanzi_value_page_pv" style =" color: hsl(192 98% 55%); font-weight: bold; " > </span > 次 | 👀总访问 <span id ="busuanzi_value_site_pv" style =" color: hsl(192 98% 55%); font-weight: bold; " > </span > 次 | 总访客 <span id ="busuanzi_value_site_uv" style =" color: hsl(192 98% 55%); font-weight: bold; " > </span > 人</span >
建站天数信息 在对应的页脚中插入以下代码即可实现。
<span id="runtime_span" style="text-align: center;" ></span> <script type ="text/javascript" > function show_runtime ( ) { window .setTimeout ("show_runtime()" , 1000 ); X = new Date ("2024/01/7 17:00:00" ); Y = new Date (); T = (Y.getTime () - X.getTime ()); M = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 ; a = T / M; A = Math .floor (a); b = (a - A) * 24 ; B = Math .floor (b); c = (b - B) * 60 ; C = Math .floor ((b - B) * 60 ); D = Math .floor ((c - C) * 60 ); runtime_span.innerHTML = "⏱️本站已运行 " + A + "天" + B + "小时" + C + "分" + D + "秒" } show_runtime (); </script >
Waline 评论 Waline 是一款简洁、安全的评论系统。优点:布置简单,功能强大。
官方地址: Waline官方
在引入前请自行部署服务端,部署也是很简单的,十分钟左右
引入 在合适的位置(如页脚)引入以下代码:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.css" /> <div id ="waline" > </div > <script type ="module" > import { init } from 'https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.js' ; const blockedPages = ['/categories' , '/tags' ]; const currentPage = window .location .pathname ; const shouldShowWaline =!blockedPages.includes (currentPage) && currentPage!== '/' ; if (shouldShowWaline) { init ({ el : '#waline' , serverURL : 'https://your serverURL' , path : window .location .pathname , }); } </script >
我这个和官方有点不同,主要是 Halo 只能全局注入页脚,所以只能加个判断了,可自行修改
拓展 统计信息 Waline 还支持更多的操作,如添加表情包,添加访问信息,这里我就直接上源码了。
(顺便隐藏了一下统计信息)
<!--waline评论--> <link rel ="stylesheet" href ="https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.css" /> <div id ="waline" > </div > <script type ="module" > import { init } from 'https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.js'; const blockedPages = ['/categories', '/tags']; const currentPage = window.location.pathname; // 合并判断条件,判断是否显示Waline相关内容(组件及统计信息) const shouldShowWalineRelated =!blockedPages.includes(currentPage) && currentPage!== '/'; // 根据判断结果决定是否创建并插入统计信息 if (shouldShowWalineRelated) { const statsInfoHTML = ` <div id ="waline-info" style ="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;" > <div style ="display: flex; align-items: center;" > 阅读量: <span class ="waline-pageview-count" data-path ="/" style ="margin-left: 5px;" > </span > </div > <div style ="display: flex; align-items: center;" > 评论数:<span class ="waline-comment-count" style ="margin-left: 5px;" > </span > </div > </div > `; const linkElement = document.querySelector('link[rel="stylesheet"][href="https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.css"]'); if (linkElement) { linkElement.insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', statsInfoHTML); } init({ el: '#waline', serverURL: 'https://waline.blueke.top', path: window.location.pathname, pageview: true, // 浏览量统计 comment: true, // 评论数统计 emoji: [ '//unpkg.com/@waline/emojis@1.2.0/alus', '//unpkg.com/@waline/emojis@1.2.0/qq', ], }); } </script >
还有一种,不过这个有点看网速,网速不好下面仍会出现,仅备份。
<!--waline--> <!--统计信息--> <div id ="waline-info" style ="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;" > <div style ="display: flex; align-items: center;" > 阅读量: <span class ="waline-pageview-count" data-path ="/" style ="margin-left: 5px;" > </span > </div > <div style ="display: flex; align-items: center;" > 评论数:<span class ="waline-comment-count" style ="margin-left: 5px;" > </span > </div > </div > <!--waline评论--> <link rel ="stylesheet" href ="https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.css" /> <div id ="waline" > </div > <script type ="module" > import { init } from 'https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.js' ; const walineInfo = document .getElementById ('waline-info' ); const blockedPages = ['/categories' , '/tags' ]; const currentPage = window .location .pathname ; const shouldShowWalineRelated =!blockedPages.includes (currentPage) && currentPage!== '/' ; if (shouldShowWalineRelated) { init ({ el : '#waline' , serverURL : 'https://waline.blueke.top' , path : window .location .pathname , pageview : true , comment : true , emoji : [ '//unpkg.com/@waline/emojis@1.2.0/alus' , '//unpkg.com/@waline/emojis@1.2.0/qq' , ], }); } else { walineInfo.parentNode .removeChild (walineInfo); } </script >
再次备份,这个勉强可用,但是网速不好,下面会显示出来
<!--waline评论--> <link rel ="stylesheet" href ="https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.css" /> <div id ="waline" > </div > <script type ="module" > import { init } from 'https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v3/dist/waline.js'; const blockedPages = ['/categories', '/tags']; const currentPage = window.location.pathname; // 合并判断条件,判断是否显示Waline相关内容(组件及统计信息) const shouldShowWalineRelated =!blockedPages.includes(currentPage) && currentPage!== '/'; // 根据判断结果决定是否创建并插入统计信息的DOM结构 if (shouldShowWalineRelated) { const statsInfoHTML = ` <div id ="waline-info" style ="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;" > <div style ="display: flex; align-items: center;" > 阅读量: <span class ="waline-pageview-count" data-path ="/" style ="margin-left: 5px;" > </span > </div > <div style ="display: flex; align-items: center;" > 评论数:<span class ="waline-comment-count" style ="margin-left: 5px;" > </span > </div > </div > `; document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', statsInfoHTML); init({ el: '#waline', serverURL: 'https://waline.blueke.top', path: window.location.pathname, pageview: true, // 浏览量统计 comment: true, // 评论数统计 emoji: [ '//unpkg.com/@waline/emojis@1.2.0/alus', '//unpkg.com/@waline/emojis@1.2.0/qq', ], }); } </script >
第三方评论无法使用快速跳转底部的解决方案 建一个目录同级(或者直接右侧?)的功能,引入以下代码
<div> <button id ="fixedButton" onclick ="scrollButton()" > 回到底部</button > </div> <style > #fixedButton { position : fixed; bottom : 300px ; right : 333px ; padding : 5px 10px ; background-color : #333 ; color : white; border : none; border-radius : 5px ; cursor : pointer; } </style > <script > function scrollButton ( ) { const scrollDistance = 20000 ; window .scrollBy (0 , scrollDistance); } </script >
添加 artitalk 说说 Artitalk.js 基于 LeanCloud 实现的可实时发布说说/微语的 js
现根据官方文档构建项目,然后在 halo 的页脚(内容页不知道为什么插不进去)插入下面代码即可。
<!-- 引用 artitalk --> <script type ="text/javascript" src ="https://unpkg.com/artitalk" > </script > <!-- 存放说说的容器 --> <div id ="artitalk_main" > </div > <style > #artitalk_main .cbp_tmtimeline >li .cbp_tmlabel { font-size : 17px ; font-weight : 600 ; } </style > <script > window .onload = function ( ) { const currentPath = window .location .pathname ; const targetPages = ['/test' , '/about' ]; if (targetPages.includes (currentPath)) { const artitalkScript = document .createElement ('script' ); artitalkScript.type = "text/javascript" ; artitalkScript.src = "https://unpkg.com/artitalk" ; document .body .appendChild (artitalkScript); const artitalkContainer = document .createElement ('div' ); artitalkContainer.id = "artitalk_main" ; document .body .appendChild (artitalkContainer); artitalkScript.onload = function ( ) { new Artitalk ({ appId : '' , appKey : '' , color1 : 'linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(109,208,242,0.75) 15%,rgba(245,154,190,0.75) 85%)' , color2 : 'linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(109,208,242,0.75) 15%,rgba(245,154,190,0.75) 85%)' , color3 : 'black' , }); }; } }; </script >
Aplayer 组件封装 1. 创建 APlayer 组件插件 首先创建 src/plugins/rehype-component-aplayer. mjs
文件:
title /// <reference types="mdast" /> import { h } from "hastscript"; /** * Creates an APlayer component. * * @param {Object} properties - The properties of the component. * @param {string} properties.title - The song title. * @param {string} properties.author - The song author/artist. * @param {string} properties.url - The audio file URL. * @param {string} properties.pic - The cover image URL. * @param {boolean} [properties.showlrc=false] - Whether to show lyrics. * @param {boolean} [properties.fixed=false] - Whether to use fixed mode. * @param {boolean} [properties.mini=false] - Whether to use mini mode. * @param {import('mdast').RootContent[]} children - The children elements of the component. * @returns {import('mdast').Parent} The created APlayer component. */ export function APlayerComponent(properties, children) { if (Array.isArray(children) && children.length !== 0) return h("div", { class: "hidden" }, [ 'Invalid directive. ("aplayer" directive must be leaf type "::aplayer{title="..." author="..." url="..." pic="..."}")', ]); if (!properties.title || !properties.author || !properties.url) return h( "div", { class: "hidden" }, 'Invalid APlayer configuration. ("title", "author", and "url" attributes are required)', ); const playerUuid = `AP${Math.random().toString(36).slice(-6)}`; // Collisions are not important // 创建播放器容器 const nPlayerContainer = h(`div#${playerUuid}-player`, { class: "aplayer-container" }); // 创建初始化脚本 const nScript = h( `script#${playerUuid}-script`, { type: "text/javascript", defer: true }, ` // 确保 APlayer CSS 已加载 if (!document.querySelector('link[href*="aplayer"]')) { const link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.href = 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.css'; document.head.appendChild(link); } // 确保 APlayer JS 已加载 if (typeof APlayer === 'undefined') { const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.js'; script.onload = function() { initPlayer_${playerUuid}(); }; document.head.appendChild(script); } else { initPlayer_${playerUuid}(); } function initPlayer_${playerUuid}() { const container = document.getElementById('${playerUuid}-player'); if (container && typeof APlayer !== 'undefined') { const player = new APlayer({ container: container, showlrc: ${properties.showlrc || false}, fixed: ${properties.fixed || false}, mini: ${properties.mini || false}, audio: [{ title: '${properties.title.replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/"/g, '\\"')}', artist: '${properties.author.replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/"/g, '\\"')}', url: '${properties.url}', pic: '${properties.pic || ''}' }] }); console.log("[APLAYER] Loaded player for ${properties.title} | ${playerUuid}."); } } `, ); return h( `div#${playerUuid}-wrapper`, { class: "aplayer-wrapper", "data-title": properties.title, "data-author": properties.author, }, [nPlayerContainer, nScript], ); }
2. 添加样式 在 src/styles/markdown-extend. styl
文件中添加 APlayer 样式:
title // ... existing code ... // APlayer 组件样式 .aplayer-wrapper display : block margin: 1rem 0 border-radius: var (--radius-large) overflow: hidden background: var (--card-bg) border: 1px solid var (--line-divider) .aplayer-container min-height: 66px // 自定义 APlayer 主题以匹配网站样式 .aplayer background: var (--card-bg) color: var (--tw-prose-body) box-shadow: none border-radius: 0 margin: 0 .aplayer-info background: var (--card-bg) .aplayer-music .aplayer-title color: var (--tw-prose-headings) .aplayer-author color: var (--tw-prose-body) .aplayer-controller .aplayer-bar-wrap .aplayer-bar background: var (--btn-regular-bg) .aplayer-loaded background: var (--btn-regular-bg-hover) .aplayer-played background: var (--primary) .aplayer-thumb background: var (--primary) .aplayer-time color: var (--tw-prose-body) .aplayer-list background: var (--card-bg) border-top: 1px solid var (--line-divider) li background: var (--card-bg) color: var (--tw-prose-body) border-bottom: 1px solid var (--line-divider) &:hover background: var (--btn-regular-bg-hover) &.aplayer-list-light background: var (--btn-regular-bg-active)
3. 在 Astro 配置中注册组件 修改 astro.config.mjs
文件,添加 APlayer 组件:
title // ... existing imports ... import { APlayerComponent } from "./src/plugins/rehype-component-aplayer.mjs"; // ... existing code ... markdown: { remarkPlugins: [ // ... existing plugins ... ], rehypePlugins: [ // ... existing plugins ... [ rehypeComponents, { components: { github: GithubCardComponent, aplayer: APlayerComponent, // 添加这一行 note: (x, y) => AdmonitionComponent(x, y, "note"), // ... existing components ... }, }, ], // ... existing plugins ... ], },
4. 使用方法 现在你可以在 Markdown 文件中使用 APlayer 指令:
::aplayer{title="半岛铁盒" author="周杰伦" url="https://echeverra.cn/wp-content/ uploads/2022/05/周杰伦-半岛铁盒.mp3" pic="https://echeverra.cn/wp-content/ uploads/2022/05/周杰伦-半岛铁盒-mp3-image. png"} // 或者使用其他选项 ::aplayer{title="歌曲名" author="歌手" url="音频链接" pic="封面链接" showlrc="true" mini="true"}
5. 支持的参数 title (必需): 歌曲标题 author (必需): 歌手/艺术家 url (必需): 音频文件链接 pic (可选): 封面图片链接 showlrc (可选): 是否显示歌词,默认 false fixed (可选): 是否固定模式,默认 false mini (可选): 是否迷你模式,默认 false